4 Ways Buyers Can Mess Up a Loan Approval

This happens all the time.  Home buyers have gotten approved for a mortgage and now they’re just waiting to make it to the closing table.

It is just a waiting game.  Don’t throw your loan approval into jeopardy by making one of these common mistakes:

1. Making a big purchase: Avoid making major purchases, like buying a new car or furniture, until after they close on the home. Big purchases could change the buyer’s debt-to-income ratio that the lender used to approve the buyer’s home loan and could throw the approval into jeopardy.
2. Opening new credit: Now isn’t the time to open up any new credit cards. Don’t do it!
3. Missing any payments: You need to be extra vigilant about paying all their bills on time, even if they’re disputing one.
4. Cashing out: Avoid any transfers of large sums of money between your bank accounts or making any undocumented deposits — both of which could send up “red flags” to your lender.

Just Ask For Forgiveness

Something very important is happening on December 31st of this year – something that might impact your life, or the lives of your friends, family or co-workers.

What am I talking about?

The expiration of the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act.  The expiration of the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act.  As your real estate expert, I talked about the Act in a previous Coffee Break Newsletter.

Oddly enough, many homeowners (including those affected by the Act) are unaware of its existence, or of its ticking clock.

The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act applies to debt relief “forgiven” between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2012. At this point in time, it does not appear the Act will be extended.

What’s really at stake? Money!

Let’s take a step backwards to put this in perspective.

Debt “relief” comes about when a lender “forgives” debt owed by a borrower, as can happen with a short sale, foreclosure, or other type of loan “workout”. Ordinarily, that forgiven amount is taxable. However, under the Act, the borrower’s need to pay taxes on the amount of the forgiven debt is eliminated.

Of course, there are caveats that come along with this tax relief. For example, the debt must be related to a principal residence. In addition, the total amount of the debt can’t exceed the borrower’s original mortgage loan … plus the cost of improvements made to the home.

The implications of this tax relief are huge in dollars and cents! Take a look at an example.

In 2006, Mary Jones bought a home for $375,000 and took out a mortgage of $265,000. This month Mary is relocated across the country for work and must sell her home. Her current mortgage balance is $237,000. Luckily for Mary, her lender is a bank that is willing to work with her on a short sale … and she is lucky enough to find a buyer.
Mary and her buyer agree to a sales price of $218,000. However, that amount falls short of what Mary needs to pay off her mortgage, and pay closing costs – all of which is estimated to come to $227,620. Since Mary does not have enough money to bring to the closing table, Mary’s lender agrees to the short sale, forgiving debt in the amount of $9,260.

Prior to the Act, Mary would have been required to declare the $9,260 as income, and pay taxes on it. Under the current provisions of the Act, taxes on Mary’s $9,260 in relief are forgiven. For individuals in a 20% tax bracket, that’s almost $2,500 in tax savings!

And owners of high-end homes – defaults of which are on the rise — could be looking at very substantial tax breaks, depending on the amount of debt forgiven.

Which leads to several questions my clients have repeatedly raised about the Act:

• What is the maximum amount of debt relief under the Act? Up to $2 million may be forgiven for married couples ($1 million if single or if married but filing separately); of course, this must be for a principal residence. If there is debt forgiven above this amount the borrower is taxed at ordinary income rates.
• Does the Act apply to cars, boats, second homes, investment properties, credit cards, or other debt? Not under this provision. Only debt relief for a principal residence applies under the Act, however, bankruptcy debt relief is non-taxable, and that is sometimes true for insolvency as well.
• Do I have to report the forgiven debt, since I won’t be paying taxes on it? Yes! See the IRS and/or your tax professional for additional details.

I’m not suggesting that you hurry up and default on your mortgage loan so you can take advantage of the Act. However, it is important that you understand the implications of the Act and how it may affect you.

I encourage you to contact qualified professionals (such as attorneys or Certified Public Accountants) who can assist you with this program.  I have names of trusted service providers.  I also suggest you visit the IRS site for information on the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act, which can be found on the IRS’s website. I used information from that site, in addition to information provided by NAR in preparing this blog post for you.

Most people are not aware of the Act’s existence, and pending expiration.  Call me at 425-330-0663 for more information on this important and expiring topic. Or just click here!

How long until you can buy again after short sale, bankruptcy, or foreclosure?

I get this question all the time and I finally got smart and decided to post it here for everyone. These are general guidelines and change often.

2011 FHA Waiting Guidelines

Bankruptcy – You may apply for a FHA insured loan after your bankruptcy has been discharged for TWO (2) years with a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

You may apply for a FHA insured loan after your bankruptcy has been discharged for ONE (1) year with a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Foreclosure – You may apply for a FHA insured loan THREE (3) years after the sale/deed transfer date.

Short Sale / Notice of Default – You may apply for a FHA insured loan THREE (3) years after the sale date of your foreclosure. FHA treats a short sale the same as a Foreclosure for now.

Credit must be re-established with a 640 minimum credit score

2011 VA Waiting Guidelines

Bankruptcy – You may apply for a VA guaranteed loan TWO (2) years after a Bankruptcy

Foreclosure – You may apply for a VA guaranteed loan TWO (2) years after a foreclosure

Short Sale – You may apply for a VA guaranteed loan TWO (2) after a short sale, unless it was a VA loan then restrictions apply

Credit must be re-established with a minimum 620 credit score

2011 Conventional Waiting Guidelines (Fannie Mae)

Bankruptcy – You may apply for a Conventional, Fannie Mae loan after your bankruptcy has been discharged for FOUR (4) years.

Foreclosure – You may apply for a Conventional, Fannie Mae loan SEVEN (7) years after the sale date of your foreclosure. Additional qualifying requirements may apply,

Short Sale / Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure – UPDATED 12/16/11 Currently treated the same as a foreclosure with a waiting time of SEVEN (7) years before you can buy again using a Fannie Mae conventional home loan.

TWO (2) Years up to Maximum 80% Loan to Value | 20% Down Payment

FOUR (4) Years up to Maximum 90% Loan to Value | 10% Down Payment – Subject to Private Mortgage Insurance underwriting guidelines.

SEVEN (7) Years above 90% Loan to Value | with less than 10% Down Payment – Subject to Private Mortgage Insurance underwriting guidelines.

Credit must be re-established with a minimum 660 credit score.

Fannie Mae has reduced waiting periods in cases of extenuating circumstances – The death of a primary wage earner seems to be the only one I have been able to identify up to this point.

Preparing to Buy Again after Bankruptcy, Short Sale or Foreclosure

You should begin looking at your credit at least six (6) months before you are ready to buy again.

Quite often there are things left over on your credit report that can delay your ability to qualify.

With a little head start and good advice, you can get your credit in line, qualify for financing and buy again in the lowest priced real estate market that we’ve seen in years!

We specialize in helping people make sense of Distressed Selling so feel free to drop me an email, call/text anytime.

Are They Smarter Than Us?

People who are good with money are truly different from the rest of us. Know why? They use tax code to their advantage in ways the rest of don’t even know about or take the time to learn.

One example of this – they take the equity in their home, financed at a lower interest rate, then invest the it in tax-deferred accounts, according to a new study.

In other words, they are getting a tax break on both sides of the deal.  These investors deduct the mortgage interest on their tax returns and then sit back and watch their money grow tax-free.

The study found that taxpayers who itemize were more likely to have high mortgage debt and they also found that investing in a tax-sheltered retirement account was related to higher mortgage debt.

The results seem to indicate that the more sophisticated households are responding to government tax incentives by borrowing against their house and investing in their 401(k).

There’s nothing illegal here. The government has created this incentive.  It’s a wonder why even more people don’t take advantage of this this setup.

But is this a good idea to risk your home equity?

The downsides

In some ways, it’s not a good idea. For instance, the incentive — the mortgage interest deduction — that encourages homeowners to borrow against the value in their home results in this potential problem: It appears to encourage greater housing leverage and vulnerability to housing price shocks. Indeed, “there is increasing concern, especially in light of the recent housing crisis, that rising mortgage debt among older households is a prelude to foreclosure or financial distress during retirement.

Plus, you are more vulnerable to income shocks. If you lose your job at age 58 and you’ve got extensive mortgage debt and you’ve got all your money in sheltered accounts it might not be so easy to take your money early out of sheltered accounts to pay your mortgage every month.

What’s more, you could lose on both bets. The value of your house could decline along with the value o your 401(k), which is exactly what happened staring in 2006.  If you are in your late 50s, having an extensive proportion of your retirement savings invested in equities funds is the rational thing to do,” said Finke. “It just didn’t work out very well in 2008 and 2009.

Another potential downside is this: If tax law changes, especially the mortgage interest tax deduction, then you’ve got a little bit of risk there.

And finally, there’s the risk that you won’t invest the borrowed money in a sheltered account. Paying down one’s mortgage is an example of thrift and sound financial decision making.  And that’s essentially a behavioral argument That is saying that people are able to accumulate wealth passively by paying down their mortgage. And, if you encourage people to start pulling money out of their house they might then spend it on things that are not in their long-run best interest. So, you also have to consider when you pull money out of your house, are you really going to invest it in a sheltered account or are you the kind of person to buy an RV and deplete your wealth right before you need it the most in retirement.

The upsides

One positive, however, is this: When you look at your total portfolio, not just your financial assets, but the entire portfolio from which you plan to fund your retirement, you’ll find that taking on more mortgage debt changes your overall asset allocation in ways that might be beneficial.

As we age, we tend to accumulate home equity which is essentially increasing the bond share of our portfolios.  Borrowing against this home equity allows us to maintain our optimal portfolio balance of stocks and bond-like assets.

The home equity, Finke said, is not providing you the same kind of upside potential as an equity portfolio will.  What an economist would say is that you should have a rational allocation of your household wealth in bonds and equities. But what happens over time, with your home is that you are essentially investing more and more in a bond-like asset. And, so, by simply paying off your mortgage you’re investing more and more in a bond. And it may be rational for you, especially if you are in your 50s to be shifting some of the wealth into the stock market.

In practice

So what if you decide lever up your home and invest in retirement accounts?  Make sure you’re in a position to maintain your mortgage payments should you suffer an income shock. You’re exposing yourself to a certain amount of risk so you want to make sure you have enough in emergency funds to make your mortgage payment.

The present system encourages upper income households to increase their leverage and that could make them more vulnerable during a recession. If they lose their job, they may also lose their home.

Report: Seattle Home buying Most affordable in decades

http://www.mynorthwesthomes.com

Home prices are at rock-bottom and so are mortgage rates.  According to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index hit a record level of affordability.

Buying a home is now more affordable than it has been in the last twenty years.

The index shows that 75.9%  families earning the national median income of $64,200, could afford a new or existing homes.

That was the highest percentage recorded in the 20-year history of the index, and a sharp increase from just three months earlier when 72.9% of all homes sold were considered affordable.

Today’s report indicates that home ownership is within reach of more households than it has been for more than two decades.

Those who obtain a mortgage, will be able to take advantage of rates that seem to hit a new low every week. This week interest rates for 30-year loans averaged a record low of 3.87%, according to Freddie Mac.

Where the deals are

The Seattle area is more affordable as well with 67.5 percent of homes within reach of those earning the median income of $85,600. That’s the highest number recorded since the index started in the first quarter of 1999.

Youngstown, Ohio is the most affordable major metro area in the nation to buy a home, according to the NAHB. The faded steel town, located in eastern Ohio, could be on the verge of an economic renaissance with new gas drilling techniques that could help exploit nearby gas reserves, according to the report.

There, 95.1% of homes sold during the quarter were deemed affordable to typical local households earning the area’s median family income of $54,900.

The other metro areas near the top of the list included Lakeland, Fla., Modesto, Calif., Harrisburg, Pa., and Toledo, Ohio.

Among small housing markets, Kokomo, Ind. had the highest housing affordability index with more than 99% of all homes sold there affordable to typical families. Fairbanks, Alaska, Cumberland, Md., Lima, Ohio, and Rockford, Ill. were all very affordable as well.

In other cities in Washington state, Spokane was the most affordable with 82.2 percent of homes within reach of those earning the median income of $60,300. Olympia recorded 81.8 percent; Tacoma, 78.5 percent; Bremerton-Silverdale, 70.1 percent; Bellingham, 69.7 percent; and Mount Vernon-Anacortes, 60.5 percent.

New Yorkers could only shake their heads at the housing opportunities available outside their metro area. Just 29% of the homes sold in the New York metro area during the last three months of 2011 were affordable for the typical local family.

That’s the lowest level in the U.S. — even though locals typically earned $67,400, roughly $3,000 more than the national median. It was New York’s 15th consecutive quarter as the least affordable metro area.

Nearly as expensive are housing markets in Honolulu, San Francisco, Santa Ana, Calif., and Los Angeles.

We’d love to be your trusted source for news, information and all things real estate. Call Dave and his team today at 425-330-0663 and start planning your house warming party!

Start your home search here
Low down payment programs
Find a great deal on a Bank Owned Home

Hey Who Do You Know?

Most of you know I love to give out referrals to my friends.  I really stick to my mantra “do business with those you know and trust” when choosing whom to do business with. When I don’t know someone providing a service I need who I know and trust, I ask you, my friends and clients.

But even with a referral, you need to do your homework. In terms of a mortgage, you have always had the Better Business Bureau and local regulators (like state banking departments) that you could contact. Over the past few years, the internet has become a easy way of finding information about company or a loan officer. Two other places I recommend you visit online (one for the company and one for loan officers) are:

https://entp.hud.gov/sfnw/public

This is the website for HUD’s Neighborhood Watch. Neighborhood Watch is where HUD publishes a lender’s loan performance on FHA loans and how it compares to the national and local averages.

A compare ratio of 100% means “average” performance. Numbers greater than 100% are below average. And a ratio under 100% is above average. Understand that the Neighborhood Watch numbers measure the quality performance of FHA loans only. Further, be aware that HUD recently stated that lenders with compare ratios over 200% were subject to suspension from being able to participate in the FHA Program, and lenders between 150-199% were going to be scrutinized very closely and subject to audit. Be wary of “riskier” lenders.

When you go to the website, click on the “Early Warnings” tab and either research an individual lender or look for a list of lenders in an area, and then just follow the instructions. Remember, many lenders nationally have similar names, so make sure you have the right lender.

www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org

Here you can search for loan officer and company licensing status. Loan officers are individually licensed now and that includes Washington State. Those who have taken the required courses, passed the required tests and been approved by their respective state licensing authority have all that information verified on this website, along with their employment history.

Loan officers who work for federally chartered institutions (like banks) have not yet been required to take the classes and pass exams and are listed on the site with their license number and their employment history. I think this will change but for now, that’s the case.

Make sure you are dealing with a loan officer who is licensed! Ask questions if they have a lot of job changes.

Like in real estate, there has been a cleansing in the mortgage industry over the past few years, but there are always lousy people in any service area. I beleive nothing beats a word of mouth referral from someone you know.  And while not the end-all, these websites may help you avoid poor performers when choosing who you ultimately do business with.

 

FHA Loan Limits Reinstated

FHA Loan Limites Reinstated

Congress has reinstated the loan limit formula and maximum cap for Federal Housing Administration-insured loans through 2013. Those loan limits previously expired September 30.

The new provision allows loan limits to go back to125 percent of local area median home prices up to a maximum of $729,750 in the highest cost markets through 2013. Loan limits for Fannie Mae- and Freddie Mac-insured mortgages will remain at 115 percent of local area median home prices, up to $625,500.

These reinstated loan limits will help make mortgages more affordable and accessible for hard-working families throughout the country. In fact, according to FHA, 60 percent of people who used an FHA loan that was higher than the lower loan limits (before the loan limits reverted on October 1) had combined household incomes of below $100,000.

Pending Home Sales, after hitting a 19-month high in November, dipped a bit for December, yet came in 5.6% above where they were a year ago

QUOTE OF THE WEEK…“Before everything else, getting ready is the secret of success.” –Henry Ford

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE…Getting ready for a recovery could be the theme of last week’s housing reports.

Pending Home Sales, after hitting a 19-month high in November, dipped a bit for December, yet came in 5.6% above where they were a year ago. The National Association of Realtors chief economist observed, “Even with a modest decline, the preceding two months of contract activity are the highest in the past four years outside of the homebuyer tax credit period.”

Thursday saw December New Home Sales drop 2.2%, to a lower-than-expected 307,000 annual rate. Yet sales remain in the narrow range they’ve occupied since May 2010. And the best news was that new home inventories dropped to 157,000, the lowest level on record, since 1963. Unsold new homes under construction and unsold completed new homes are at or near record lows. Experts say this is what’s needed to get ready for a sustained housing recovery. Finally, the FHFA price index for homes bought with conforming mortgages was UP 1% in November.

BUSINESS TIP OF THE WEEK… Our motivation colors our work. People driven by money can appear self-serving. But people driven to do the best for their clients usually come off as effective and valuable.

>> Review of Last Week

UP AND DOWN… It was a week where investors couldn’t decide if they felt positive or negative about the economy and the major market indexes reflected this, with two of them heading up for the week but the third one ending down. The big news? The Fed extended its pledge to hold interest rates exceptionally low — from mid-2013 to late 2014. And for the first time, the FOMC set a specific inflation goal: 2%. Also for the first time, the Fed released the rate expectations of each member. The median showed no change this year or next and a hike to only 0.75% by the end of 2014.

Other good news came with Durable Goods Orders, up a better than expected 3% for December. Unfortunately, this was followed by initial jobless claims, up 21,000 for the week, to 377,000. Finally, the Advance GDP estimate for Q4 came in at a 2.8% annual rate. This was better than Q3, but less than expected. Economists were also disappointed that a large part of the increase was only due to an unexpected buildup in inventories.

For the week, the Dow ended down 0.5%, at 12661; the S&P 500 closed up 0.1%, at 1316; and the Nasdaq gained 1.1%, to 2817.

The Fed’s announcement it will hold rates low even longer, plus their inflation target, did wonders for bonds. The FNMA 3.5% bond we watch ended the week UP 1.01, to $103.22. National average mortgage rates edged up a bit in Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of conforming mortgages, though they’re still at historically low levels. Experts put this to the improving housing market data.

DID YOU KNOW?…Tuesday’s Employment Cost Index measures changes in wages, benefits and bonuses for a group of occupations. It’s an inflation indicator because prices can go up with increased labor costs, unless offset by productivity gains.

>> This Week’s Forecast

INFLATION, MANUFACTURING, JANUARY JOBS… Hot buttons this week touch all the hot topics. Monday we see the Fed’s favorite inflation measure, Core PCE Prices, expected to stay within the central bank’s guidelines. The manufacturing sector gets covered in Tuesday’s Chicago PMI, forecast down a trifle, but Wednesday’s ISM Index is predicted up for the month.

The hottest of the hot data comes Friday, with the January Employment Report. The forecast is for a smaller gain in payrolls than last month’s. Historically, as employment improves, it pulls housing along with it.

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months… At last week’s FOMC meeting, the Fed extended its goal of keeping the Funds Rate super low through late 2014. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

After FOMC meeting on:	Consensus
Mar 13	0%–0.25%
Apr 25	0%–0.25%
Jun 20	0%–0.25%

Insure The Value Of Your Home? Is This a Sign Of Things To Come?

Insure The Value Of Your Home? Is This a Sign Of Things To Come?

Hmmm . . . Are we begining to wise up?  Are we starting to think outside the box?  Take a look at what this company is doing in Ohio.  Could we see this elsewhere?

Property values have been hit big time in virtually everywhere in the United States.  Seattle real estate has not been spared.  But this is true especially in northeast Ohio. Thousands have moved out of the region, Cuyahoga County foreclosures continue at more than 900 per month and a growing number of vacant homes degradate dozens of neighborhoods.

Consumer confidence is key in getting people to buy homes in large numbers, and some say new financing options are one way to do it.

Equity Lock Solutions , a company based both in Ohio and Denver, has announced a new product called “Home Price Protection.”

The product allows a homeowner to “lock-in” a home value, based on the home price index, established by the  Federal Housing Finance Agency.

A homeowner that signs up for the service can make monthly payments and protect their homes value for up to 15 years.

An example, a homeowner who’s house is worth $200,000, who signs up for Home Price Protection, who then wants to sell three years later. However, the house is now worth just $180,000, according to “home price index.” After the sale of the house, the owner with Home Price Protection would be issued a $20,000 check to make up for the loss in value.

Homeowners buying the protection must pay a one-time contract fee of about 2 percent of their homes value, this fee can be spread out over 60 months, making the average payment about $75 per month for coverage on a $200,000 home.

“You want to protect the family home, you want to make sure the value will be there when you need to move for that next job,” said Equity Lock Solutions President Ted Rusinoff.

Rusinoff pointed to Syracuse New York, a city that has offered a similar product for 10 years. Rusinoff reports home values in Syracuse have only dropped 2 to 3 percent, partly because of the consumer confidence fostered by home price protection products.

“That product lets all homeowners feel comfortable that the value of their home will be there,” Rusinoff said. “Homeowners then start upgrading their houses, and it allowed neighborhood values to maintain and grow.”

Ohio’s Department of Insurance is also examining other products that also essentially insure home values.

Insurance companies are looking to get state approval for products that will allow homeowners to buy insurance against drops in the real estate market.

We are going to watch this trend closely and keep you informed.  Just another way we are watching out for you!

Finance Multiple Properties!

Hey all my investor friends, do you know most lenders will not do any new loan for any borrower that owns multiple financed properties?  However, I know lenders that will finance all the way up to Ten Financed Properties with a Conventional Loan.   Not all lenders will do this.  In fact, most won’t touch it.

They have great terms including no point loans. Please call me or email me if you have any questions regarding Investor Loan products.  My team is closing most of our FHA loans now in less than 20 days and we are still offering same day approvals including evening and weekends.    Call me anytime for details!